Students of the metrical system of BeÃwulf will find ample material for their studies in Sievers’ exhaustive essay on that subject (Beitrâ°ge, X. Further corrections in text and glossary have been made, and some additional new readings and suggestions will be found in two brief appendices at the back of the book. This third edition of the American issue of BeÃwulf will, the editors hope, be found more accurate and useful than either of the preceding editions. The editors are looking forward to an eventual fifth edition, in which an entirely new text will be presented. Brooke, and to the Heyne-Socin edition of “BeÃwulf.” No change has been made in the system of accentuation, though a few errors in quantity have been corrected. A few emendations and textual changes are suggested by the editors with all possible diffidence numerous corrections have been made in the Glossary and List of Names and the valuable parts of former Appendices have been embodied in the Notes.įor the Notes, the editors are much indebted to the various German periodicals mentioned on page 116, to the recent publications of Professors Earle and J. Parallelisms and parallel passages are constantly compared, with the view of making the poem illustrate and explain itself. These Notes mainly concern themselves with new textual readings, with here and there grammatical, geographical, and archÃological points that seemed worthy of explanation. The favor with which the successive editions of “BeÃwulf” have been received during the past thirteen years emboldens the editors to continue the work of revision in a fourth issue, the most noticeable feature of which is a considerable body of explanatory Notes, now for the first time added. ![]() FOUNDER OF THE “NEW SHAKSPERE SOCIETY,” THE “CHAUCER SOCIETY,” ETC., ETC. MARCH, OF LAFAYETTE COLLEGE, PA.,įREDERICK J. In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. PROFESSOR OF GREEK AND ENGLISH, TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA.Įntered according to Act of Congress in the year 1883, by PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH AND MODERN LANGUAGES, WASHINGTON AND LEE UNIVERSITY, WITH TEXT AND GLOSSARY ON THE BASIS OF M. The long diphthongs (eo, ea, etc.) are indicated with an acute accent over the _second_ vowel (eÃ, e Short ash is rendered with a-umlaut (â°). For ash, however, the actual character ‘Ã’ represents the long vowel. In general, Harrison and Sharp use circumflex accents over vowels to mark long vowels. Your browser must support the Unicode character set to use the revised version. 102, etc.) A list of these altered quantities appears at the end of the list of corrections. Quantities have not been changed when the difference is a matter of editorial interpretation (e.g., gâ°st vs. ![]() Finally, the quantity of some words has been altered to the values currently accepted as correct. Further, long vowels are indicated with macrons, as is the common practice of most modern editions. Notes from the source text that indicate changes adopted in later editions have been incorporated directly into the text and apparatus. In order to make the text more useful to modern readers, I have also produced a revised edition, available in Unicode (UTF-8) and HTML. ![]() A complete list of the changes made is appended at the end of the file. ![]() (For example, some of the markings of vowel length do not reflect current scholarly consensus.) Where an uncorrected problem may confuse the reader, I have inserted a note explaining the difficulty, signed KTH. Forms that represent deliberate editorial choice have not been altered, even where they appear wrong. In general, this has only been done when the text is internally inconsistent (e.g., a quotation in the glossary does not match the main text). Manifestly unintentional errors in the text have been corrected. It preserves the source-text’s idiosyncratic use of accented vowels with the exception of y-circumflex, which is replaced by y-acute (Ë) to fit within the Latin-1 character set. The base version, available in 8-bit (Latin-1) text and HTML, presents the original text as printed. This text is a corrected version of the fourth edition of Harrison and Sharp in its entirety.
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